Accidents happen. In fact, accidents involving common household products cause 125,000 eye injuries each year. When an accident occurs, it’s important to be prepared so you can react quickly and safely. To help protect your eyes in the event of an accident, we’ve compiled some basic first aid tips for different types of eye injuries.

Chemical Exposure

• Rinse the eye with a continuous stream of cool water for 10 minutes
• If you’re wearing contact lenses, do not try to remove them until you have washed your eye
• If your contacts are still in after rinsing your eyes with water, try to remove them
• Do not rub eyes

Foreign Object

• Do not rub the eye
• Blink several times to allow the tears to naturally flush out the particle
• Gently lift the upper eyelid over the lashes of your lower lid to try to let the eyelashes brush out the particle
• Flush the eye with saline solution or water

Blow to the Eye

• Apply a cold compress in 5 to 10 minute intervals without putting pressure on the eye
• After 24 hours, switch to warm compresses to help minimize bruising
• If you have reduced vision, persistent pain or drainage from the injured eye, seek medical treatment right away

Cuts or Punctures

• Do not wash out the eye
• Do not try to remove an object that is stuck in the eye
• Gently cover the eye with a rigid shield without applying pressure

Keeping these first aid tips in mind will help you stay calm and know how to react in the event of a household accident.